Pastor= Shepherd
The office of Pastor is given as a distinct part of the five fold governmental ministries given the job of shepherding the church and helping it come into a state of maturity in Christ. The word Pastor is by definition Shepherd and that (shepherd) is a continual theme throughout the entire bible Old and New Testaments.
Eph 4:11 AndG2532 heG846 gaveG1325 some,G3588 G3303 apostles;G652 andG1161 some,G3588 prophets;G4396 andG1161 some,G3588 evangelists;G2099 andG1161 some,G3588 pastorsG4166 andG2532 teachers;G1320
Eph 4:12 ForG4314 theG3588 perfectingG2677 of theG3588 saints,G40 forG1519 the workG2041 of the ministry,G1248 forG1519 the edifyingG3619 of theG3588 bodyG4983 of Christ:G5547
Eph 4:13 TillG3360 we allG3956 comeG2658 inG1519 theG3588 unityG1775 of theG3588 faith,G4102 andG2532 of theG3588 knowledgeG1922 of theG3588 SonG5207 of God,G2316 untoG1519 a perfectG5046 man,G435 untoG1519 the measureG3358 of the statureG2244 of theG3588 fulnessG4138 of Christ:G5547
From the Vines Expository Dictionary of the New Testament:
Pastor
poimen (G4166), "a shepherd, one who tends herds or flocks" (not merely one who feeds them), is used metaphorically of Christian "pastors," Eph_4:11. "Pastors" guide as well as feed the flock, cf. Act_20:28, which with Act_20:17, indicates that this was the service committed to elders (overseers or bishops); so also in 1Pe_5:1, 1Pe_5:2, "tend the flock...exercising the oversight," RV; this involves tender care and vigilant superintendence. See SHEPHERD.
From the Vines Expository Dictionary of the New Testament:
Shepherd
SHEP'HERD, n.
1. A man employed in tending, feeding and gaurding sheep in the pasture.
2. A swain; a rural lover.
3. The pastor of a parish, church or congregation; a minister of the gospel who superintends a church or parish, and gived instruction in spiritual things. God and Christ are in Scripture dinominated Shepherds, as they lead, protect and govern their people, and provide for their welfare.
The Lord Himself saw fit to give the church five offices. These were to help it grow and mature and were given to us until the church reaches the fullness of maturity of Christ Himself. Each of these offices have a specific function and are not mentioned in vain and yet they have one common purpose; to lead the flock into maturity in Christ.
The specific word Pastor is used once in the New Testament and eight times the Old Testament (specifically referring to those given charge over God’s people) . This again is referring to a shepherd and that term is used seventy-five time throughout the New and Old Testaments.
The chief Shepperd
1Pe 5:4 And when the chief Shepherd shall appear, ye shall receive a crown of glory that fadeth not away.
1Pe 2:25 For ye were as sheep going astray; but are now returned unto the Shepherd and Bishop of your souls.
Heb 13:20 Now the God of peace, that brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great shepherd of the sheep, through the blood of the everlasting covenant,
So then what is the job of a Pastor (shepherd)?
A pastor leads the flock to good food (the Word of God)
A pastor leads the sheep to fresh water (the Word of God and the Spirit of God)
A pastor protects the sheep. He will fight for them and lead them to safe pasture. His goal is to see them grow healthy and strong.
A pastor is a companion to the flock.
A pastor is known by his sheep and they find comfort in his voice.
So the office of Pastor is certainly a biblical concept with it's roots deep in the Word of God.
All that being said most of the churches I attend have a specific Pastor. While he generally (but not always ) leads most of the service these churches (groups of believers) have a network of cell churches in which individuals are free to express the gifts and callings they each have. These "cell meetings" or "home groups" are no different than the average "house church". This cuts down on confusion (mentioned by Paul when to many in the Corinthian church tried to minister at once.
Does this method meet everyone's approval? I am sure it does not, but then again what does?
My point- spend less time criticizing other members of the body and more building those weaker vessels up and you will see the glory of God revealed.
Joh 13:34 A newG2537 commandmentG1785 I giveG1325 unto you,G5213 ThatG2443 ye loveG25 one another;G240 asG2531 I have lovedG25 you,G5209 thatG2443 yeG5210 alsoG2532 loveG25 one another.G240
Joh 13:35 ByG1722 thisG5129 shall allG3956 men knowG1097 thatG3754 ye areG2075 myG1698 disciples,G3101 ifG1437 ye haveG2192 loveG26 one to another.G240 G1722