RJ
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Baptismal Regeneration is the belief that baptism is essential to salvation and that it is the means by which God actualizes the forgiveness of sins for the believer. It says that we are regenerated at baptism, not at faith.
Acts 2:38 is used by some to advocate a position of baptismal regeneration – that is, baptism is required for salvation. However, this is an inaccurate reading of Scripture. Here’s why:
Acts 2:38 is used by some to advocate a position of baptismal regeneration – that is, baptism is required for salvation. However, this is an inaccurate reading of Scripture. Here’s why:
- First the immediate context does not allow for such an interpretation. In the very next chapter, Acts 3:19, Peter links forgiveness with repentance without any such mention to baptism. He does the same thing at least four more times throughout Acts. If baptism were required for forgiveness of sin, then surely Peter would not have neglected to mention it as a requirement and just left people guessing.
- Second, the word “for” does not always mean, “in order to receive.” It can also mean “because” (cf. Acts 5:26; Mt 12:41). So the sentence may accurately be read in this way: “Repent and be baptized everyone of you in the name of Jesus Christ because the forgiveness of your sins.”
- Third, the entirety of Scripture. The Bible is emphatically clear that we can do nothing to earn or add to our salvation. Ephesians 2:8 “For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith–and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God–not by works, so that no one can boast.” “he saved us, not because of righteous things we had done, but because of his mercy.” If baptism were required for salvation, then it would require a human work and this is contrary to the whole of Scripture. Baptism is the expected & commanded sign of being a Christian, not a necessary criterion for becoming one. Baptism was the universal experience of all Christians in the New Testament. For some, baptism is the expected & commanded sign of being a Christian but, not a necessary criterion for becoming one.
- Lastly, Jesus was the final and lasting atonement for our sins and his resurrection gives us lasting life for all eternity. Why would our omnipotent God abolish a legal system (a system of doing as a requirement); replace it with a system of grace, being a gift but turnaround and require us to do something ( water baptism). If we have to come together and physically go through a human effort to become baptised, then how can salvation be a gift, a gift is free and requires man to do nothing.
- That is why God replaced the Old Covenant with the New Covenant....it is all of him and none of us!