(1) If Jesus is God, then why was did he supplicate (supplicate - "appeal made to somebody in authority") God, having godly fear ?(Heb 5:7; Luke 12:5)
*Man, that's incredibly basic, a non-question to anyone who had ever read Scripture cover to cover! First clue: Son of God/Son of man. Basic, basic, basic: Jesus came in the form of a man, being fully a flesh & blood man, to die as a man, for the sins of men. At the same time, He was still the Son of God, and God: which gave Value to His Sacrifice, before His Father, as the Son of God dies for the sakes of the men, He created! Father God would never have been called Father, except the salvation event was part of the plan from the beginning, even within the actual Entity of God! Son of God dies, but His 'Life' is in the keeping of the Eternal Godhead, that his Life was then returned to Him by Holy Spirit of God. Son of God/Son of man, experiences all of the emotions, pain, suffering, fears, confusions at that point of the event, that it would indeed be a sacrifice 100% equal to had the sinner died himself. That equality of Sacrifice is overshadowed in that it is also the Son of God who calls to Father, that His suffering has tremendously more Value forever, before Almighty God in His Godhead of Entity. "This is my Son, in whom I am well pleased..."
(2) Why did Jesus need saving "out of death" if he is God, since Habakkuk 1:12 says that God does not die ?(Ps 90:2)
*See above: basic! God didn't die [cease to exist]! The Son of God/Son of man, come in the flesh as a human, died, as a man; yet the Son of God, with His Spirit of Life in the keeping of Holy Spirit! He never 'needed' saving out of death, because no alternative to death of the Son of man was in the common Will of God, which is Father's Will.
(3) If Jesus is God, then how is it that he "learned obedience" ?(Heb 5:8; Phil 2:8)
*See above: basic! First, read the whole chapter, and PRAY FOR UNDERSTANDING in SUBMISSION before God! Remember: 'A verse taken out of context is not but a pretext!' The 20/20 Rule ALWAYS APPLIES in genuine study of Scripture: ALWAYS read the 20 verses before, and the 20 verses after, THEN ponder your question, if you'd still have one. In addition, that assumes that one has at least been interested enough in actual WHOLE Truth of God's Word to read the whole of it, even a couple of times, before posing questions. That is, read an APPROVED translation too! See end!
Son of man, in submission before His God, His Father, cries out, and in the whole of the event, as a man, learns obedience to God. He already had obedience to Father as the Son of God, else He would never have come in the form of a man! Why obedience? Incredibly simple really: 3 Beings, 3 personages in the 1 Entity of God, a matter of basic Scriptural understanding. So, imagine if the 3 Beings within Godhead all had a SEPARATE WILL in all events?? This would become the God of Chaos, Holy Fist Fight in heaven, and He would instantly Self-destruct in His Entity of Godhead! One Will must rule the things of God, obviously now, and God has chosen within His Will that the Rule of Will within the Godhead himself shall be Father's Will be done, Jesus/Son and blessed Holy Spirit in total Submission to the One Common Will of One God! "I do always the things that please my Father..." Wherever the Will of Jesus or the Will of Holy Spirit is mentioned it is in that exact context of 100% total agreement of Will within the Godhead [no easy thing to comprehend!].
(4) If Jesus is God, then why was he "made perfect", since God is the very epitome of perfection ?(Heb 5:9; Deut 32:4)
*Again, again, same as above, Son of God/Son of man: 100% God-100% man [hard to grasp of course]. Again, read 20/20, ESPECIALLY in Hebrews! Paul's IQ was somewhere up there in the stratosphere far beyond common men like myself! He was by far the best educated of the apostles, even exceeding Dr. Luke, and his teacher [the #1 teacher in all Israel] had complained that it was near impossible to keep him in books for his voracious appetite! Hebrews has been called by very erudite and educated men, extremely wide-read in all things: 'The greatest book ever written!', so that's Paul, and that's who you read, in addition to the whole Wisdom & Knowledge of God himself through Holy Spirit pouring out into his soul and mind as he writes! Yipes! Son of God, in Epitome of Perfection, comes to be born as Son of man, and man cannot be perfect because of sin nature: but Jesus never sinned, ever, in anything, of thought, word or deed: the PERFECT SACRIFICE!
(5) If Jesus is God, then why is it that he was "called by God" to be "a high priest according to the manner of Melchizedek" ?(Heb 5:10; Ps 110:4)
*Again, precisely as above, all mentions apply. Within God's Will, which is Father's Will, the Son of God is called by the Will of God, to be a High Priest forever, even after the Order of Melchisedec. "Nevertheless, thy Will, not my Will be done..." Had he ever sinned, He could not be the High Priest forever.
(6) If Jesus is God, then why did he say in prayer to his Father, that he was "the only true God" ?(John 17:3)
*Once again: CONTEXT of Who is speaking, in what form, regarding what, under what circumstances: 20/20 Rule! That's seems like a tough one to comprehend allright, but alas, humans we are, and not God. Because God in His magnificent heavens is one Entity of 3 Beings in the Godhead, all God and all of God. He cannot be the True God if He is not also Perfection, and in that is Perfection of Will, which is what? FATHER'S Will! He is the One True God, by merit of 100% agreement in the Godhead in Father's Will. There is no other 'God', and cannot be: impossible! There must be that which is Supreme as genuinely God, above all else, and there is: The One True God, whom we call out to, "Abba, Father..." yet it was Jesus who created all that is: God, in 3 Beings, Alive in Father's Will forever, unchanging. Additionally, Isaiah 14:12 addresses the usurper, Satan, shouting, "I will be as the Most High!' Yeah, Satan? Better check with God on that one, as His opinion does in some ways disagree somewhat: can you say 'Hell forever'?? Jehovah/God is the ONE TRUE God.
(7) If Jesus is God, then why did Paul say that "there is to us one God...and there is one Lord, Jesus Christ" ?(1 Cor 8:6)
*Sorry to insult, but actually, it's your fault for not bothering to read all of Scripture cover to cover, wih an open mind in sumission to God, praying Him for right understanding. I can see that because of the overall elementary nature of your questions. As well, various Denominations are at fault, because they invariably emphasize 'CHURCH DOCTRINE!!!!' such that followers, saved or not, are domineered and overlorded to concentrate HERE! and not anywhere 'there', where the WHOLE TRUTH might have been found. By far, worst of all: one who re-writes Scripture into an intentionally false 'Translation' in order to dupe men into thinking his 'Doctrine' is that of God & God's Word. An example is found in the 'New World Translation' of the Jehovah's Witnesses: See end here. Simple answer: One God is God, no other. One Lord is Lord, no other. The One God and the One Lord are God, in the One Godhead of Entity of 3 Beings, who are God. You're apparently reading something into it that isn't there, or getting it from an intentionally erroneous script. Where does Paul says that One God and One Lord are not One in the Same? Where does Paul say "these two"? I published piles of Scripture to explain this already on this website so not going to give it again: Jehovah of the old Testament IS Lord/Jesus of the New Testament. Now look: we're lame-brained humans, not God, possessed of the Knowledge of God. Many error right there: demanding that they must have superior knowledge of all things, therefore they interpret Scripture their own magnificent and exalted self way, lost in self and ego. Regardless of that, it is not given to us to have full comprehension of all of the mysteries of God. It's even written in Scripture that we still won't, even after eons upon eons of existence on the other side, in God's Perfect Heaven, and in His Presence!
(8) If Jesus is God, then why was he unaware of the "day and hour" when the great tribulation would begin, Jesus saying that only the Father had this knowledge ?(Matt 24:36)
*'Back to the basics' again, answering questions that result from your NOT READING THE BIBLE! The WHOLE Bible! READ IT! [not even trying to be polite here, because you are challenging me based on your own refusal to bother to read what God says, then tossing out '20 Questions'.] How many Wills in God can be in effect at one time? Already given above. How many Beings in God, the Godhead? Already given above. In 3 Beings with independent Will of Being, in 1 Entity of God, can one Will intimately know the other's Will, if it not be spoken? If it is not yet spoken, it cannot be known: except by the One who would speak, Father God, in another time: "Time's UP!" which may come as I type, or as you read! "Be therefore ever watchful, for ye know not...." If in the beginning, at the outset, and throughout: you refuse to believe that it might be possible that the concept and actuality of 1 God, 3 Beings: 1 Entity of God, all as God within, and 1 Being as Jesus Christ/God: then by that hardness of heart, pre-determined conclusion, you WILL NEVER KNOW what is True, that it might have been revealed to you!
(9) If Jesus is God, then why did he pray to his Father? *Good Lord, man, read the Bible! Son of God/Son of man! 3 Beings/1God, Jesus 100% God/100% man: Jesus, SON of God/SON of man, prays to Whom?? Within What?? Making any sense yet? Read the Bible cover to cover yet?
(10) If Jesus is God, then why was he "taught by the Father" ?(John 8:28)
*Same answer.....
(11) If Jesus is God, then explain 1 Corinthians 2:16, whereby we can come to know the "mind of Christ" but not God's ?
*Only Christ, our Jesus, came as a man. We can know the 'mind [Will] of God' through Christ Jesus, that is: all of it that we can handle. I would imagine that if for a tick in time we were given, as men, one quadrilionth of the Mind of God: we would explode grey matter to the farthest reaches of the universe! God has deigned, in His inimitable Mercy and Grace, always in the order: that we might know some little bit of His Mind & Will through Jesus. Astounding at that, and at the limits of human comprehension if one wants to really delve into the deepest depths of the Word of Scripture. I've a friend who's grossly mentally retarded, a fine youg man, thoroughly enjoyable to be around, great guy! He's probably 40+ by now, but possessed of the mind of a 3-5 year old. You NEVER saw in your life a man more completely sold out to Jesus, and I guarantee you: he knows EXACTLY whom he believes in! Probably much better than me! Yet other friends with IQ of 190 or more, stumbled by concepts written in the deepst parts of the Word. GOD, to be sure, GOD!
(12) If Jesus is God, then why did Jesus differentiate himself from God, say: "If anyone desires to do His will, he will know concerning the teaching whether it is from God or I speak of my own originality." ?(John 7:17)
*Very BAD 'translation' there, because it isn't a translation at all, but a thing invented by a man. See end of this! "If and man will do His Will, he shall know of the doctrine, whether it be of God, or I speak of myself." Guess where we end up again? READ THE BIBLE! 20/20 Rule! WHO is Jesus talking to, under WHAT circumstances? He spoke to JEWS, many of whom did not believe, and most of whom wondered who He really was. The verse before it explains the simple answer: "And the Jews marveled, saying, How knoweth this man letters, having never learned? Jesus answered them, and said, My doctrine is not mine, but His that sent me. If any man will do His Will, he shall know of the doctrine, whether it be of God, or I speak of myself." They did not think at all that Jesus was God in any way, shape or form. He knew that. They were therefore puzzled as to how this simple carpenter's son, who had never had the 'benefit' of higher learning in the university under famous Jewish Rabbis, could entirely eclipse their teachings or explain them in incredible depth and detail, well beyond what even the Rabbis knew. So He spoke to them on their home turf: that there is a God, Jehovah to them in their understanding, who has a Will for His children, including that Nation of Israel. If they were in that Will of God, they would have understood where the Doctrine of Jesus comes from. In other words, but not His of course, If you guys cared a whit for God and actually got off your dead buts and worshipped Him in spirit and in truth, and labored to keep His [actually 'my'] Commandments that you're under, you would have realized, by the deeper knowledge of those Commandments, from your study of them and your works to keep them and your experience in them, that this which I speak would be very familiar ground, easily understood, even by you: that it is directly agreeable, even coming from the Will of God!" Their willful ignorance stumbled them, also like a person who remains willfully ignorant by willfully refusing to even bother reading ALL of God's Word!
(13) If Jesus is God, then why did he say that "the Father is greater than I am" ?(John 14:28)
*A-g-a-i-n, Son of God/Son of man, Son of MAN speaks! Again, FATHER'S WILL be done! In God's desired Hierarchy of God, within His Entity, in order to be God as the Godhead of 3 Beings/1Entity Eternally, Father MUST be 'greater' in Will! And, Father had never set aside His own Glory to stoop to the humiliation of being born as a man, as Jesus was, so that He was fully Greater in every way. Most cannot comprehend the tremendous Sacrifice of God to even be born on a woman: disgusting, sinful, evil minded, steeped in wickedness human woman, and she Mary nowhere near as evil as others, but rather a very good woman and servant of God.
(14) If Jesus is God, then why did he say to Mary that he was "ascending to my God and your God" ?(John 20:17)
*Already addressed in all of the above: Son of God/Son of man, speaking as a man to the woman who bore the MAN Christ.
(15) If Jesus is God, then why did Paul say that "the head of the Christ is God" ?(1 Cor 11:3)
* Already addressed: God's Will is Father's Will, who is God. 'The Christ' came as man, in Father's Will, in submission, with Father's Will Supreme over His actions here.
(16) If Jesus is God, then why was "God's spirit descending upon him" at his baptism "?(Matt 3:16)
*So that this MAN, Son of MAN, Jesus Christ might be Filled with the Holy Spirit for His Ministry before men, as the Son of MAN, who is the Son of God, who is GOD.
(17) If Jesus Is God, then why was there a voice from God after his baptism saying: "This is my Son, the beloved, whom I have approved." ?(Matt 3:17
*BAD translation, not accurate to the received texts, and translated by a man who had zero understanding of Hebrew Language, zero understanding of Greek Language, who admitted in court under oath that he couldn't even recognize, read or correctly identify the letters of the Greek alphabet, and who had at his highest achievement a 7th grade education: Charles Taze Russel, founder of Jehovah's Witnesses, and a 'tranzlatur' of the 'New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures', along with the 'New World Bible Translation Commitee', whoever that was that 'translated' into deceit, this coming from the Watch Tower Bible & Tract Society of Pennsylvania! Russel & Rutherford, a dynamic duo of deceit! Note carefully on the flyleaf, it says: 'Rendered from the original translations'. Do you know what a 'Rendering Plant' is? It is a place for BUTCHERING animals! Rendered, yes: translated? NO! Butchered from the original translations!
WHICH original translations? Did any on these have access to the Textus Receptus? Any VERIFIED Original manuscripts? Or did they instead just refer to King James Vesion as their 'Original Translations', and then RE-WRITE IT TO SUIT THEIR DOCTRINE?!!
A CORRECT translation, by the finest Greeks scholars ever joned together at one time in one place, England, from King James Version: "And lo, a voice from heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased." Basic, elementary, foundational, simple, clear, easily understood, WITH AN OPEN MIND! Son of God/Son of MAN, God come in the flesh, in humble submission to the Will of Father God: that in all things, He pleased the Father.
You let them steal your brain. You can get it back: they don't own it, yet... Quit listening to your pals here, who have all slipped in together to gang up and hopefully unhinge TRUE Christian Doctrine and pervert the understanding of TRUE SEEKERS after Jesus Christ! Put yourself into submission to GOD, rather than to lies and travesties of men, and you too will be a son who pleases Father!