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Malachi 3:7-12
7 Even from the days of your fathers ye are gone away from mine ordinances, and have not kept them. Return unto me, and I will return unto you, saith the LORD of hosts. But ye said, Wherein shall we return?
8 Will a man rob God? Yet ye have robbed me. But ye say, Wherein have we robbed thee? In tithes and offerings.
9 Ye are cursed with a curse: for ye have robbed me, even this whole nation.
10 Bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse, that there may be meat in mine house, and prove me now herewith, saith the LORD of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough to receive it.
11 And I will rebuke the devourer for your sakes, and he shall not destroy the fruits of your ground; neither shall your vine cast her fruit before the time in the field, saith the LORD of hosts.
12 And all nations shall call you blessed: for ye shall be a delightsome land, saith the LORD of hosts.
KJV Commentary
Verse 7
The problems that the nation is experiencing are not of recent derivation. Even from the days of your fathers ye are gone away from mine ordinances, and have not kept them. In light of their long-standing need, God invites them to Return unto me (i.e., repent of your sins) and promises I will return unto you (i.e., in blessing instead of promised judgment).
Verse 8
The people's incredulous question gives God through His prophet the occasion once again to spell out their sin in specifics. Will a man rob God? Yet ye have robbed me. Is it possible that finite man could rob the infinite God? Predictably, the people dispute God's indictment: But ye say, Wherein have we robbed thee? Jehovah patiently and relentlessly answers: In tithes and offerings—they have done what no man should presume to attempt, namely, to defraud God in the tithe and heave offering.
The specific nature of their offense could have taken three formats:
Verse 9
Such a serious offense demands a commensurate punishment. That is now spelled out: Ye are cursed with a curse: for ye have robbed me, even this whole nation. In seeking to rob God, they actually robbed themselves of God's blessing and made themselves the recipients of a curse. They experienced lack of harvest and famine (cf. 3:11)—just punishment in kind. The word “robbed” occurs in participial form, indicating that they were still in the process of robbing or defrauding God. The sin was not occurring in isolated instances, for it was manifested by even this whole nation. The whole nation did not recognize its obligation incumbent upon them because of the love He had bestowed upon them in choosing them for His own (cf. 1:2-3).
The reason why the people were to bring all the tithes into the storehouse was so that there may be meat in mine house. The Levites and priests were supported by the tithes and offerings brought into the storehouse. These offerings primarily took the form of meat (food) that was used by the Levites and priests for their living. And prove me now herewith, saith the Lord of hosts; the First Person of the Trinity issues a challenge for the people to attempt to outgive Him by their giving. If I will not open you the windows of heaven—a figure denoting a copious supply of blessing so that it flows down from heaven like a pouring rain (cf. II Kgs 7:2). And pour you out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough to receive it—hyperbole, the thought is that God will provide a superabundance. The blessings of God would come not because God got 10 percent of their wealth, but because in giving the tithe they were in the place of obedience and subjection to God. The outward sign of their obedience and subjection to God was the giving of the tithe. The principle holds true for today. God blesses His children not because they give 10 percent (or more), but because in their cheerful giving in keeping with the measure that God has blessed, they are giving testimony of their obedience, subjection to, and dependence upon God.
Verse 10
What must be done? They must be obedient in the specific in which the disobedience lies: Bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse. The word all is emphasized, indicating that this was the primary area of fault—they were withholding that which rightly belonged to God for what seemed good reason to them, economic hard times (cf. 3:11). They are to stop withholding the tithe and bring it all … into the storehouse.
Feinberg summarizes the tithes which were incumbent upon Israelites:
It is interesting to note that tithes are never mentioned in the New Testament. Though the fact of tithing does antedate the Mosaic law (cf. Gen 14:18-20; Heb 7:9), the New Testament measure for giving is summed up in I Corinthians 16:2; “Upon the first day of the week let every one of you lay by him in store, as God hath prospered him.…” The New Testament teaching of giving is that it is to be regular (“Upon the first day of the week”), all-inclusive (“let every one of you”), systematic (“lay by him in store”), and proportionate (“as God hath prospered him”).
Nowhere in the New Testament is it suggested that the believer is to give 10 percent of his income, though in view of the Old Testament example that is probably a good place to begin. The measure is “as God hath prospered him.” It is possible that one could give 10 percent and still rob God, if God had prospered him greatly. The New Testament is more concerned with the motive in giving. “But this I say, He which soweth sparingly shall reap also sparingly; and he which soweth bountifully shall reap also bountifully. Every man according as he purposeth in his heart, so let him give; not grudgingly, or of necessity: for God loveth a cheerful giver” (II Cor 9:6-7).
The storehouse, contrary to much popular preaching on the subject, is not the local church (which in no sense was in existence at that time or the subject of prophecy). When one understands the nature of the tithes and offerings (see earlier), he understands that the storehouse is a reference to the chambers in the Temple where the tithes were brought (cf. Neh 10:38; 13:12). There is the principle of bringing the tithes and offerings to the house of God to support the work of God, and in that sense believers today should bring their tithes and offerings to the local church of which they are members to support the work of the Lord in and through that local church. There is nothing in this verse, however, which would limit their giving to the local church.
There is no reason why believers today cannot support with their gifts ministries of the Lord that are carried on in avenues other than their own particular local church. Each believer is independently accountable to God for the allotment of the money God entrusts to him.
Verse 11
The blessings described in a general way in verse 10 are individualized in this verse. And I will rebuke the devourer for your sakes. The devourer (Heb <akal,></akal,> i.e., to eat, consume, devour) was a name given to the locust because of his insatiable appetite. God will withhold the devourer, with the result that he shall not destroy the fruits of your ground; neither shall your vine cast her fruit before the time in the field, saith the Lord of hosts. God promises that the vineyards will not cast (Heb shakal, i.e., to miscarry) or drop off their grapes before they ripen.
In the prophet's day, the land was apparently experiencing a locust plague and a blight that caused the grapes of the vineyards to fall off before they ripened. No wonder they were tempted (and yielded) to withhold a part of their tithes. Tithes and offerings are a matter of faith. God promises that if His people will respond to such crises in faith and continue to give their full tithe, He will more than make it up to them. However, if they wish for God to open His storehouse, they must first open theirs in faith. God's blessing is directly proportionate to the obedience on the part of His child—that principle still holds true today.
Verse 12
The sin of withholding the tithe from God had assumed national proportions (cf. vs. 9). Now, if obedience will assume national proportions, there will be national blessing and national prominence. And all nations shall call you blessed: for ye shall be a delightsome land, saith the Lord of hosts.
If Israel will be obedient to God in the matter of the tithe, two blessings will follow:
(1) all nations will call Israel blessed and
(2) its land will be a pleasure to everyone (cf. Zech 7:14; 8:13, 23).
These blessings are absolutely certain responses to obedience because they depend not upon man, but upon the Lord of hosts (the First Person of the Trinity).
Matthew Henry Commentary
The men of that generation turned away from God, they had not kept his ordinances. God gives them a gracious call. But they said, Wherein shall we return? God notices what returns our hearts make to the calls of his word. It shows great perverseness in sin, when men make afflictions excuses for sin, which are sent to part between them and their sins. Here is an earnest exhortation to reform. God must be served in the first place; and the interest of our souls ought to be preferred before that of our bodies. Let them trust God to provide for their comfort. God has blessings ready for us, but through the weakness of our faith and the narrowness of our desires, we have not room to receive them. He who makes trial will find nothing is lost by honouring the Lord with his substance.
Useful articles to read:
Tithe and Offerings | Stewardship & Tithing
If you have a lot of debt, can you temporarily stop tithing while paying off the debt?
7 Even from the days of your fathers ye are gone away from mine ordinances, and have not kept them. Return unto me, and I will return unto you, saith the LORD of hosts. But ye said, Wherein shall we return?
8 Will a man rob God? Yet ye have robbed me. But ye say, Wherein have we robbed thee? In tithes and offerings.
9 Ye are cursed with a curse: for ye have robbed me, even this whole nation.
10 Bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse, that there may be meat in mine house, and prove me now herewith, saith the LORD of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough to receive it.
11 And I will rebuke the devourer for your sakes, and he shall not destroy the fruits of your ground; neither shall your vine cast her fruit before the time in the field, saith the LORD of hosts.
12 And all nations shall call you blessed: for ye shall be a delightsome land, saith the LORD of hosts.
KJV Commentary
Verse 7
The problems that the nation is experiencing are not of recent derivation. Even from the days of your fathers ye are gone away from mine ordinances, and have not kept them. In light of their long-standing need, God invites them to Return unto me (i.e., repent of your sins) and promises I will return unto you (i.e., in blessing instead of promised judgment).
Verse 8
The people's incredulous question gives God through His prophet the occasion once again to spell out their sin in specifics. Will a man rob God? Yet ye have robbed me. Is it possible that finite man could rob the infinite God? Predictably, the people dispute God's indictment: But ye say, Wherein have we robbed thee? Jehovah patiently and relentlessly answers: In tithes and offerings—they have done what no man should presume to attempt, namely, to defraud God in the tithe and heave offering.
The specific nature of their offense could have taken three formats:
(1) not paying their tithes and offerings at all;
(2) withholding a part of their tithes and offerings because of the hard times that were upon them (cf. 3:11); or
(3) not paying their tithes into the house of God as they should.
The payment of tithes and offerings was a recognition of their subjection to God and a recognition that God owned them and all that they had. To withhold the tithe is to renounce the sovereign authority of God and to be guilty of the same sin as Lucifer in the beginning—a failure to recognize the sovereignty of God and be in subjection to Him.(2) withholding a part of their tithes and offerings because of the hard times that were upon them (cf. 3:11); or
(3) not paying their tithes into the house of God as they should.
Verse 9
Such a serious offense demands a commensurate punishment. That is now spelled out: Ye are cursed with a curse: for ye have robbed me, even this whole nation. In seeking to rob God, they actually robbed themselves of God's blessing and made themselves the recipients of a curse. They experienced lack of harvest and famine (cf. 3:11)—just punishment in kind. The word “robbed” occurs in participial form, indicating that they were still in the process of robbing or defrauding God. The sin was not occurring in isolated instances, for it was manifested by even this whole nation. The whole nation did not recognize its obligation incumbent upon them because of the love He had bestowed upon them in choosing them for His own (cf. 1:2-3).
The reason why the people were to bring all the tithes into the storehouse was so that there may be meat in mine house. The Levites and priests were supported by the tithes and offerings brought into the storehouse. These offerings primarily took the form of meat (food) that was used by the Levites and priests for their living. And prove me now herewith, saith the Lord of hosts; the First Person of the Trinity issues a challenge for the people to attempt to outgive Him by their giving. If I will not open you the windows of heaven—a figure denoting a copious supply of blessing so that it flows down from heaven like a pouring rain (cf. II Kgs 7:2). And pour you out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough to receive it—hyperbole, the thought is that God will provide a superabundance. The blessings of God would come not because God got 10 percent of their wealth, but because in giving the tithe they were in the place of obedience and subjection to God. The outward sign of their obedience and subjection to God was the giving of the tithe. The principle holds true for today. God blesses His children not because they give 10 percent (or more), but because in their cheerful giving in keeping with the measure that God has blessed, they are giving testimony of their obedience, subjection to, and dependence upon God.
Verse 10
What must be done? They must be obedient in the specific in which the disobedience lies: Bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse. The word all is emphasized, indicating that this was the primary area of fault—they were withholding that which rightly belonged to God for what seemed good reason to them, economic hard times (cf. 3:11). They are to stop withholding the tithe and bring it all … into the storehouse.
Feinberg summarizes the tithes which were incumbent upon Israelites:
(1) the tenth of the remainder after the firstfruits were taken, this amount going to Levites for their livelihood (Leviticus 27:30-33);
(2) the tenth paid by Levites to the priests (Numbers 18:26-28);
(3) the second tenth paid by the congregation for the needs of the Levites and their own families at the tabernacle (Deuteronomy 12:18); and
(4) another tithe every third year for the poor (Deuteronomy 14:28-29)” (The Minor Prophets, p. 263).
These were the tithes that the people of the prophet's day were withholding from and hence robbing God (cf. Neh 13:10). The offerings were separate from the tithes. Feinberg notes: “The offerings in Israel were the firstfruits, not less than one-sixtieth of the corn, wine, and oil (Deuteronomy 18:4)” (page 265). (2) the tenth paid by Levites to the priests (Numbers 18:26-28);
(3) the second tenth paid by the congregation for the needs of the Levites and their own families at the tabernacle (Deuteronomy 12:18); and
(4) another tithe every third year for the poor (Deuteronomy 14:28-29)” (The Minor Prophets, p. 263).
It is interesting to note that tithes are never mentioned in the New Testament. Though the fact of tithing does antedate the Mosaic law (cf. Gen 14:18-20; Heb 7:9), the New Testament measure for giving is summed up in I Corinthians 16:2; “Upon the first day of the week let every one of you lay by him in store, as God hath prospered him.…” The New Testament teaching of giving is that it is to be regular (“Upon the first day of the week”), all-inclusive (“let every one of you”), systematic (“lay by him in store”), and proportionate (“as God hath prospered him”).
Nowhere in the New Testament is it suggested that the believer is to give 10 percent of his income, though in view of the Old Testament example that is probably a good place to begin. The measure is “as God hath prospered him.” It is possible that one could give 10 percent and still rob God, if God had prospered him greatly. The New Testament is more concerned with the motive in giving. “But this I say, He which soweth sparingly shall reap also sparingly; and he which soweth bountifully shall reap also bountifully. Every man according as he purposeth in his heart, so let him give; not grudgingly, or of necessity: for God loveth a cheerful giver” (II Cor 9:6-7).
The storehouse, contrary to much popular preaching on the subject, is not the local church (which in no sense was in existence at that time or the subject of prophecy). When one understands the nature of the tithes and offerings (see earlier), he understands that the storehouse is a reference to the chambers in the Temple where the tithes were brought (cf. Neh 10:38; 13:12). There is the principle of bringing the tithes and offerings to the house of God to support the work of God, and in that sense believers today should bring their tithes and offerings to the local church of which they are members to support the work of the Lord in and through that local church. There is nothing in this verse, however, which would limit their giving to the local church.
There is no reason why believers today cannot support with their gifts ministries of the Lord that are carried on in avenues other than their own particular local church. Each believer is independently accountable to God for the allotment of the money God entrusts to him.
Verse 11
The blessings described in a general way in verse 10 are individualized in this verse. And I will rebuke the devourer for your sakes. The devourer (Heb <akal,></akal,> i.e., to eat, consume, devour) was a name given to the locust because of his insatiable appetite. God will withhold the devourer, with the result that he shall not destroy the fruits of your ground; neither shall your vine cast her fruit before the time in the field, saith the Lord of hosts. God promises that the vineyards will not cast (Heb shakal, i.e., to miscarry) or drop off their grapes before they ripen.
In the prophet's day, the land was apparently experiencing a locust plague and a blight that caused the grapes of the vineyards to fall off before they ripened. No wonder they were tempted (and yielded) to withhold a part of their tithes. Tithes and offerings are a matter of faith. God promises that if His people will respond to such crises in faith and continue to give their full tithe, He will more than make it up to them. However, if they wish for God to open His storehouse, they must first open theirs in faith. God's blessing is directly proportionate to the obedience on the part of His child—that principle still holds true today.
Verse 12
The sin of withholding the tithe from God had assumed national proportions (cf. vs. 9). Now, if obedience will assume national proportions, there will be national blessing and national prominence. And all nations shall call you blessed: for ye shall be a delightsome land, saith the Lord of hosts.
If Israel will be obedient to God in the matter of the tithe, two blessings will follow:
(1) all nations will call Israel blessed and
(2) its land will be a pleasure to everyone (cf. Zech 7:14; 8:13, 23).
These blessings are absolutely certain responses to obedience because they depend not upon man, but upon the Lord of hosts (the First Person of the Trinity).
Matthew Henry Commentary
The men of that generation turned away from God, they had not kept his ordinances. God gives them a gracious call. But they said, Wherein shall we return? God notices what returns our hearts make to the calls of his word. It shows great perverseness in sin, when men make afflictions excuses for sin, which are sent to part between them and their sins. Here is an earnest exhortation to reform. God must be served in the first place; and the interest of our souls ought to be preferred before that of our bodies. Let them trust God to provide for their comfort. God has blessings ready for us, but through the weakness of our faith and the narrowness of our desires, we have not room to receive them. He who makes trial will find nothing is lost by honouring the Lord with his substance.
Useful articles to read:
Tithe and Offerings | Stewardship & Tithing
If you have a lot of debt, can you temporarily stop tithing while paying off the debt?