The dreaded "also" of gloomy doomness!
This thread didn't make two pages in length and already it is heated and divided. There's a reason people say the Devil is in the details.
I don't remember who mentioned apologetics, but we're not engaged in that practice. This thread was one of
hermeneutics before it descended into unproductive argument. If we must use big words to describe bible study, then let us at least use the correct ones.
I'm going to drag the first verse given in the thread through some intense investigation and hopefully answer a bunch of questions in the process. You are all welcome to join me or not as pleases you, but this discipline does not lend to brevity.
>>I believe the word of God to be "God breathed". Paul and Peter both confirmed this in their epistles: the Bible testifies that the Bible is True.<<
With respect, you are assuming too much to say that "God-breathed" == True.
That is not what is written in either English or Greek. While I will agree that all Scripture is true, I cannot comfortably agree
from Scripture that "God-breathed" can be taken to mean "true." Greek is not lacking for words that mean true, and none of them were used.
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What was
written in 2 Timothy 3:16 was
πασα γραφη θεοπνευστος
και ωφελιμος προς διδασκαλιαν, προς ελεγμον, προς επανορθωσιν, προς παιδειαν την εν δικαιοσυνη (bolding mine)
The KJV says, in English “Every scripture
is God-breathed
and valuable for teaching, for refutation of error, for correction, for training in righteousness.” (italics mine)
Note that this specific verse doesn't mention truth. It mentions value and source. That's all. It doesn't even say Scripture is any good for historical reference or factually accurate. So we must examine nothing more than what this sentence says when translated from Greek to English, and whether it was done "correctly."
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In Greek that lovely
kai has two possible meanings that are absolutely equally valid grammatically.
The second possible translation for this verse is therefore as follows:
“Every God-breathed scripture
is also valuable for teaching, for refutation of error, for correction, for training in righteousness.”
The difference in meaning is a bit subtle at first glance, but there
is a difference. There is also absolutely nothing to make one translation obviously "better" than the other from grammatical rules, style, or even surrounding context.
So...either
EVERY Scripture is BOTH God-breathed AND valuable....or
Every Scripture which IS God-breathed (as opposed to some other scriptures which are not), IS ALSO valuable....
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Most secular scholars prefer the latter translation to the former. That's no surprise, because it's the most human sentence of the two.
It makes "sense" to their spiritually dead minds that Paul would instruct Timothy to be able to identify "genuine" Scripture
because of its value for societal forming and education. They don't believe in God. They believe in "good advice" or "philosophy" that "works" in practice and therefore gains credibility. Our little world is plagued with all sorts of isms born of such thinking.
But that's
not really what the text says either, no matter which translation you choose. Even in the latter translation, the word isn't "because" it's "also."
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Anyway let's ignore for now that this IS NOT the translation the authors of the KJV chose and assume the latter translation is correct.
What comes before the "also?"
If the God-breathed Scripture is ALSO valuable for all of the things Paul listed, what ELSE did it have in common? What factor common to all God-breathed Scripture sets it apart from other scripture
in addition to the things Paul specifically mentioned? And what worth does all that other scripture have if it is not valuable in the ways Paul listed?
This translation just doesn't make complete sense unless you try to morph "also" into "because" like the secular scholars ... and the Greek construction here doesn't quite allow for that. It then becomes an incomplete thought that one could fill in with just about anything:
Every God-breathed Scripture (you know, the ones written in sparkles in the sky and copied down by dancing maids) ... those are ALSO valuable...
Every God-breathed Scripture (you know, the ones given to us by that seer who smokes opium and talks to ducks) ...those are ALSO valuable...
Every God-breathed Scripture (you know...the ones that.... )
You can try to be faithful and fill in something "nice" that you know based on your understanding of God's character, or you can insert something heretical and vile. But the one thing you
cannot be sure of from the text is what goes in that slot.
Yet something
must because of that pesky "also."
It's confusing to say the least.
Would our Lord, or even any human trying all on his own to faithfully write about Him, casually author such confusion? If your god is that vague you need to upgrade to a better one. My Lord is way more trustworthy than that, and guides everyone who tries to work for Him rightly. The authors of the KJV were by no means perfect, but they had the faith to understand this much.
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Luckily We are not secular scholars doomed to natter and fret over the historical accuracies of Paul's letter to Timothy.
Our Paul was a
spiritual man, writing for a
spiritual and
supernatural God.
God wasn't writing a letter for Timothy. The Almighty God was writing a timeless, complete, revelatory Bible for
all of us.
He knew who would write something worth keeping, where it would be kept, how it would be translated and how it would be disputed.
Trust Him to do right by us.
It then becomes easy to understand why, when faced with two "equally valid" interpretations, the editors of the KJV choose: "
Every Scripture IS God-breathed AND is valuable...."
This far bolder statement shoots down the arguments of those who say they won't preach from or study the Laws of the Old Testament because that covenant is completed. It neatly absolves blushing mothers from any discomfort over reading the story of Lot (and his daughters) or the nastier bits of Judges to their children. It boldly stands toe to toe with the secularists who would dismiss "that crazy flood story" or "the obviously incorrect creation myth." It's the only one of the two that expresses a complete and closed thought.
And it wins, hands down.
Today no faithful person needs to know what is or is not Scripture. We need only be reminded that
all that has been transmitted to us is breathed by God and valid and valuable.
But for those who stagger and stumble and fraternize with enemy texts masquerading as Scripture, the latter translation does add an additional warning: The God-breathed Scripture is valuable (approved, authenticated, having great worth) for shaping your life...the other myriad texts and philosophies and isms out there...aren't.
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>>> I believe the Bible to be infallible. It is the only infallible revelation of God's will. <<<
I believe
the Lord is infallible.
The bible is a lovely book about Him...best we have.
But... bible =/= God.
It is simply a creation, as corrupt and fallen as the rest of Creation.
If the bible was the way and the light, Christ would have let us know.
Nevertheless, the Lord has His hand on the bible in
all its forms because He always knew what importance people would lay upon it.
He didn't wait to start until 1609 when the KJV folks began their work, and He didn't stop with them in 1611 either. If the Bible is anything, it's a battlefield. The Devil and people with agendas will forever be trying to add to it or take from it.
Who do you think will win that battle?
Because and ONLY because
God is infallible, I understand that the Bible is
made infallible "warts and all" in its various developments throughout time. The world's current fetish for erasing major passages in modern translations isn't going to remove those passages from the extant manuscripts. Adding major passages (or whole books!) of dubious origin is not going to corrupt the message.
In the end, the Bible becomes "mythology" or Scripture depending on the faith and intent of those who read it:
People who are seeking loopholes for their secular lives will *always* find some missing book or mistranslation or whatever else they need to rationalize their folly.
People who are seeking the Lord will find Him, no matter how abridged or adulterated their copy of "the" Bible might be...or even if they never lay hands on one at all.
Remember that we worship the Lord, not the book that tells of Him, however completely. The first Christians did their work without a Bible. We last Christians in these final days should learn to rely more upon the Lord and less upon His book.
I know the day *will* come again when Christians no longer have the Scriptures as written text. I am torn between hoping I don't live to see it and hoping I do (because I have a nearly eidetic memory and hope to be of use to those who never got to read the Word). In those days we will have nothing left but the original command given to us - to spread the Good News to every creature. We'll do it in stories and parables and examples and bits of remembered text from what used to be Scripture, all while successfully from those who seek to destroy us until such time as the Lord brings us home, however He allows that to occur.
Who do you think will win
that battle?