The doctrine of the Trinity correctly explains the relationship between the persons of the Father, Son and Spirit, but in an objective way. According to this doctrine, the persons of the Father, Son and Spirit are distinct, such that right now the Son is not on Earth, but the Spirit is. However the Trinity doctrine does not explain the subjective nature of our experience. On the subjective side, Christ is on Earth as the Spirit, indwelling every believer, and the Spirit is Christ. If we believe that the Spirit is not the Spirit of Christ, or that Christ is not living inside of us but some other mysterious person or not at all, I think it will cause problems in our spiritual life.
In Christianity today it is commonly believed that the Father and the Son are in Heaven and only the Spirit is on Earth with us. If we ask a believer who is the Spirit? Some may say He is a mysterious force or power, others a mysterious third person of the Trinity who they refer to as "Holy Spirit", (e.g. Benny Hinn's best-selling Good Morning Holy Spirit book), others might say He is an Advocate, Comforter or Helper. Most people don't really know who the Holy Spirit is because they have been taught to believe that Jesus is only far away in the Heavens and we are waiting for Him to come back, and the Spirit is another person. Few might say that the Spirit is God, or the Spirit is Christ. For the apostle Paul, the presence of the Spirit was the presence of Christ. In Gal 2:20 Paul said that Christ lives in him. Of course, Paul did not mean Christ in his physical flesh lived in him, as that is impossible, but the presence of the Spirit and the presence of Christ were to Paul, one and the same. On the one hand, Christ is in Heaven, and we wait for His return. Yet on the other hand, Christ is on Earth, inside every believer, by His Spirit.
There is really no example in the Bible of the Spirit being worshipped or being prayed or talked to as "Holy Spirit", as Benny Hinn and others do. I believe this is not because the Spirit is not God or not worthy to be worshipped - but because it doesn't make sense to pray to or worship the same person twice. We can see from the Bible that the presence of the Spirit is also the presence of the Father and the Son, the complete Trinity, so if we worship the Father and the Son, we do not really need to worship the Spirit. A danger is, I believe, thinking or inviting a Spirit other than Christ, exposes ourself to familiar spirits masquerading as the Spirit. For example, this is evident particularly with the Lakeland revivalist Todd Bentley's constant head-jerking motions, strange laughter, and stated that the Holy Spirit told him to kick an old lady in the face (as shown on YouTube). All the visible evidence would suggest that the person Bentley refers to as the Holy Spirit (but not as Jesus Christ), is in fact a familiar spirit aka demon. So that we do not end up in a similar situation, we should be clear like the apostle Paul was, that the Spirit is Christ. This will save us from those who insist on getting high or drunk on the "Holy Spirit" like a drug or alcohol, or revivalists like Bentley who believe it is OK to kick someone in the face if he believes the "Holy Spirit" told him to, or those like Benny Hinn who present the Holy Spirit not as Christ, but as "electricity" or "power" which can knock people down (aka "slain in the Spirit").
The Biblical evidence:
Jesus said He would give his disciples another comforter.
John 14:16 And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another advocate to help you and be with you forever-17 the Spirit of truth
Compare with Matthew 28:20 when Jesus said He is with the disciples always "And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age".
So the Spirit is with them always, and Jesus is with them always, we have two persons of the Trinity who are always with us.
Read in isolation, John 14 verse 16 indicates that the Spirit is different from the Father or the Son. However this does not imply that the Spirit is entirely separate from the Father and the Son (as He would be if God were not a Trinity).
Then Jesus said the Spirit will be in them.
verse 17 "...But you know him, for he lives with you and will be in you."
Then in verse 18 Jesus said He will come to His disciples after His departure:
verse 18 "18 I will not leave you as orphans; I will come to you."
Then verse 19 says that the disciples would see him but the world would not - "Before long, the world will not see me anymore, but you will see me. Because I live, you also will live."
It is only possible for Christ to come to the disciples and for only the disciples (not the world) to see Christ, if Christ is the Spirit.
Paul says Christ is the Spirit and the Spirit is the Spirit of Christ:
2 Cor 3:17 Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom
Scholars confirm that the meaning is that Christ and the Spirit are the same:
"The Lord is the Spirit," that is, Christ is the Holy Spirit; they are one and the same. Charles Hodge, An Exposition of the Second Epistle to the Corinthians (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1859, 1980), p. 74
Paul says Christ is in them:
Col 1:27 To them God has chosen to make known among the Gentiles the glorious riches of this mystery, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory.
It is only possible for Christ to be in us if the Spirit is Christ.
Then Jesus said in John 14 verse 20 that He would be in His disciples:
20 On that day you will realize that I am in my Father, and you are in me, and I am in you.
The Spirit would be in them, and Christ would be in them, and Christ is in the Father.
Therefore it is not merely the Spirit, the 3rd person of the Trinity who lives in us, but the complete Trinity - Father, Son and Spirit.
This is conformed by verse 23 where it says "we will come to them", a clear reference to the Trinity:
23 Jesus replied, “Anyone who loves me will obey my teaching. My Father will love them, and we will come to them and make our home with them.
Whenever the Spirit comes to live inside a person, He brings the Father and the Son, the complete Trinity with Him. The Holy Spirit is the Spirit of Christ and the Spirit is Christ. The presence of the Spirit is also the presence of the Father and the Son. The Spirit is God (Acts 5:3, John 4:24).
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