'For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale's belly;
so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.'
(
Mat 12:40) (see
Jonah 1:17 &
2:1)
Hello @restrats,
'Three days and three nights' is a figure of speech called an '
idiom', it covers any parts of three days and three nights. The Lord's words do not disagree with the Scripture assertion that He should rise on, '
the third day'.
* You ask for examples:-
1) In
1 Samuel 30:11-12, it is said that a certain Egyptian had not eaten bread and drunk water for 'three days and three nihts', and yet it was only three days since he fell sick (v. 13), not four days.
2) In
Ester 4:16, Esther says she and her maidens will fast 'three days and three nights,' and yet it was on 'the third day' that Esther went in to the King; not the fourth day, which it must have been if the expression were literally understood.
--------------------
The expression, '
after three days,' is found once in
Matthew 27:63, and, '
in three days,' once in (
John 2:19). But the common expression is, '
on the third day,' and it occurs 10 times. But if the expression be literal and not an idiom, all these passages should say the
fourth day! Paul preached the resurrection on
'the third day' according to the Scriptures (
1 Corinthians 15:4), and this is the great Scriptural fact which we cannot get away from.
Neither can we alter the fact that He rose on, '
the first day of the week'.
Neither can we alter the history which records His death and burial as taking place the day before the Sabbath. 'The sabbath drew on '(
Luke 23:54;
Matthew 27:62); 'The day before the sabbath' (
Mark 15:42); and yet the two disciples going to Emmaus on the first day of the week say, 'This is the third day (
not the fourth) since these things were done' (
Luke 24:21).
From all this it is perfectly clear that nothing is to be gained by forcing the one passage (
Matthew 12:40) to have a literal meaning; in the face of all these other passages which distinctly state that the Lord died and was buried the day before the Sabbath and rose the day after it, that is on the first day of the week. These many statements are literal and are history: but the one passage is an idiom which means any part of 'three days and three nights.' The one complete day and night (24 hrs) and the parts of two nights (36 hrs in all) fully satisfy both the idiom and the history.
* For the most part the New Testament is Hebrew in idiom, but Greek in language.
In English there is a similar usage, for when a person is sentenced to "'three days' imprisonment,", it may be late in the evening of the first day when he arrives at the prison, but when the doors open on the morning of the third day (not the fourth) he walks out a free man. In other words, if a person is committed to prison for three days - and he reaches it on Monday night - he leaves it the first thing on Wednesday morning.
Thank you
In Christ Jesus
Chris
(Ref. 'Figures of Speech used in Scripture' by Dr E.W.Bullinger)