Gerbolski
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The seed part 1
We will cover things, one step at a time.
We will start with the beginning of Romans chapter 9, so we get the full context, and in which way things are said:
Rom 9:1-4
(1) I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost,
(2) That I have great heaviness and continual sorrow in my heart.
(3) For I could wish that myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh:
(4) Who are Israelites; to whom pertaineth the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the service of God, and the promises;
Here is a comment on especially things in verse 3:
(John Gill)
(...my brethren, my kinsmen, according to the flesh: he calls them his brethren, not in a spiritual sense, nor in a strict natural sense, but in a general way, as being of the same nation: it is a saying with the Jews…
..and he adds, "according to the flesh", to distinguish them from his spiritual brethren and relations; for though they were brethren in a national sense, they were not all so in a spiritual relation..)
So Paul still called the Israelites his brethren, but his brethren in the flesh, according to being of the same nation, but not spiritual brethren, that is with the exception of the ones who are saved.
So this is how the chapter starts, he had great heaviness of heart for the Jewish people which it is unto them that pertained the covenants, the giving of the law, the promises, and so forth.
Ok let us move on.
Rom 9:5-6
(5) Whose are the fathers, and of whom as concerning the flesh Christ came, who is over all, God blessed for ever. Amen.
(6) Not as though the word of God hath taken none effect. For they are not all Israel, which are of Israel:
Of course the fathers is referring to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, and in the saying that says as concerning the flesh Christ came, points to that he came from the Jewish lineage, yes Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit, but it was Mary, a Jew who gave birth to Jesus.
Now here is a comment on verse 6, that is specifically on the words: “Not as though the word of God hath taken none effect”.
(Jimmy Swaggart)
(even though Israel failed, the Word of God didn’t fail; the Redeemer came)
Now before we go on, we have to remember the beginning of the chapter, in how Paul was in great heaviness of heart, for his physical brethren, the Israelites, for he wanted to see them saved.
And with that in mind, let us re mention verse 6:
Rom 9:6
(6) Not as though the word of God hath taken none effect. For they are not all Israel, which are of Israel:
Here is a comment on the words “for they are not all Israel, which are of Israel”.
(Jimmy Swaggart)
(is meant to denounce national Salvation; in other words, one is not saved just because he is an Israelite)
Some Jews probably thought that they were automatically saved because they belonged to the nation of Israel, and in many scriptures of the new testament, we see examples of some Jews making their boast of the law, and boasting about being of Abraham’s seed, thinking that they were saved because of this.
So that is the issue it was dealing with here.
Just because you are an ethnic Jew, does not mean that you are a Jew inwardly, it does not mean that you are saved.
So now we go to our next verses:
Rom 9:7-13
(7) Neither, because they are the seed of Abraham, are they all children: but, In Isaac shall thy seed be called.
(8) That is, They which are the children of the flesh, these are not the children of God: but the children of the promise are counted for the seed.
(9) For this is the word of promise, At this time will I come, and Sara shall have a son.
(10) And not only this; but when Rebecca also had conceived by one, even by our father Isaac;
(11) (For the children being not yet born, neither having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of him that calleth; )
(12) It was said unto her, The elder shall serve the younger.
13) As it is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated.
Here is a comment:
(David Guzick)
(i. Paul shows that merely being the descendant of Abraham saves no one. For example, Ishmael was just as much a son of Abraham as Isaac was; but Ishmael was a son according to the flesh, and Isaac was a son according to the promise (At this time I will come and Sarah will have a son). One was the heir of God’s covenant of salvation, and one was not. Isaac stands for the children of the promise and Ishmael stands for the children of the flesh.)
So It speaks of the promise (singular).
It mentions the word promise (singular) 2 times in Romans chapter 9, and it mentions the word promises (plural) 1 time in chapter 9.
So Paul himself acknowledges that the promises (plural) did pertain to the Israelites, which were his kinsmen according to the flesh, and in verse 2 he was weeping for these Israelites to whom pertained the promises, to be saved.
Now some promises were conditional, and other promises were unconditional, and still yet other promises were both conditional and unconditional.
But the specific promise spoken of in a singular form, was pertaining to what would come forth from Isaac, which was the Christ.
Here are verses that shows the main context of what Romans chapter 9 is talking about, with an old testament verse that speaks of this specific promise:
And now I will show forth new testament verses giving the interpretation of this old testament verse, here they are side by side:
And Jesus was that seed that brought salvation to the heathen, so the main context of Romans chapter 9, has nothing to do with the land promise, but rather has to do with salvation in Christ Jesus.
I will cover the land promise, and other things concerning God’s promises, in another post, and after that particular post, I will cover Galatians, and things concerning the seed.
We will cover things, one step at a time.
We will start with the beginning of Romans chapter 9, so we get the full context, and in which way things are said:
Rom 9:1-4
(1) I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost,
(2) That I have great heaviness and continual sorrow in my heart.
(3) For I could wish that myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh:
(4) Who are Israelites; to whom pertaineth the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the service of God, and the promises;
Here is a comment on especially things in verse 3:
(John Gill)
(...my brethren, my kinsmen, according to the flesh: he calls them his brethren, not in a spiritual sense, nor in a strict natural sense, but in a general way, as being of the same nation: it is a saying with the Jews…
..and he adds, "according to the flesh", to distinguish them from his spiritual brethren and relations; for though they were brethren in a national sense, they were not all so in a spiritual relation..)
So Paul still called the Israelites his brethren, but his brethren in the flesh, according to being of the same nation, but not spiritual brethren, that is with the exception of the ones who are saved.
So this is how the chapter starts, he had great heaviness of heart for the Jewish people which it is unto them that pertained the covenants, the giving of the law, the promises, and so forth.
Ok let us move on.
Rom 9:5-6
(5) Whose are the fathers, and of whom as concerning the flesh Christ came, who is over all, God blessed for ever. Amen.
(6) Not as though the word of God hath taken none effect. For they are not all Israel, which are of Israel:
Of course the fathers is referring to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, and in the saying that says as concerning the flesh Christ came, points to that he came from the Jewish lineage, yes Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit, but it was Mary, a Jew who gave birth to Jesus.
Now here is a comment on verse 6, that is specifically on the words: “Not as though the word of God hath taken none effect”.
(Jimmy Swaggart)
(even though Israel failed, the Word of God didn’t fail; the Redeemer came)
Now before we go on, we have to remember the beginning of the chapter, in how Paul was in great heaviness of heart, for his physical brethren, the Israelites, for he wanted to see them saved.
And with that in mind, let us re mention verse 6:
Rom 9:6
(6) Not as though the word of God hath taken none effect. For they are not all Israel, which are of Israel:
Here is a comment on the words “for they are not all Israel, which are of Israel”.
(Jimmy Swaggart)
(is meant to denounce national Salvation; in other words, one is not saved just because he is an Israelite)
Some Jews probably thought that they were automatically saved because they belonged to the nation of Israel, and in many scriptures of the new testament, we see examples of some Jews making their boast of the law, and boasting about being of Abraham’s seed, thinking that they were saved because of this.
So that is the issue it was dealing with here.
Just because you are an ethnic Jew, does not mean that you are a Jew inwardly, it does not mean that you are saved.
So now we go to our next verses:
Rom 9:7-13
(7) Neither, because they are the seed of Abraham, are they all children: but, In Isaac shall thy seed be called.
(8) That is, They which are the children of the flesh, these are not the children of God: but the children of the promise are counted for the seed.
(9) For this is the word of promise, At this time will I come, and Sara shall have a son.
(10) And not only this; but when Rebecca also had conceived by one, even by our father Isaac;
(11) (For the children being not yet born, neither having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of him that calleth; )
(12) It was said unto her, The elder shall serve the younger.
13) As it is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated.
Here is a comment:
(David Guzick)
(i. Paul shows that merely being the descendant of Abraham saves no one. For example, Ishmael was just as much a son of Abraham as Isaac was; but Ishmael was a son according to the flesh, and Isaac was a son according to the promise (At this time I will come and Sarah will have a son). One was the heir of God’s covenant of salvation, and one was not. Isaac stands for the children of the promise and Ishmael stands for the children of the flesh.)
So It speaks of the promise (singular).
It mentions the word promise (singular) 2 times in Romans chapter 9, and it mentions the word promises (plural) 1 time in chapter 9.
| Promises Rom 9:2-4 (2) That I have great heaviness and continual sorrow in my heart. (3) For I could wish that myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh: (4) Who are Israelites; to whom pertaineth the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the service of God, and the promises; | Promise Rom 9:7-10 (7) Neither, because they are the seed of Abraham, are they all children: but, In Isaac shall thy seed be called. (8) That is, They which are the children of the flesh, these are not the children of God: but the children of the promise are counted for the seed. (9) For this is the word of promise, At this time will I come, and Sara shall have a son. (10) And not only this; but when Rebecca also had conceived by one, even by our father Isaac; |
So Paul himself acknowledges that the promises (plural) did pertain to the Israelites, which were his kinsmen according to the flesh, and in verse 2 he was weeping for these Israelites to whom pertained the promises, to be saved.
Now some promises were conditional, and other promises were unconditional, and still yet other promises were both conditional and unconditional.
But the specific promise spoken of in a singular form, was pertaining to what would come forth from Isaac, which was the Christ.
Here are verses that shows the main context of what Romans chapter 9 is talking about, with an old testament verse that speaks of this specific promise:
| Context points to salvation in Christ Rom 9:2-3 (2) That I have great heaviness and continual sorrow in my heart. (3) For I could wish that myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh: Rom 9:6 (6) Not as though the word of God hath taken none effect. For they are not all Israel, which are of Israel: Rom 9:11 (11) (For the children being not yet born, neither having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of him that calleth; ) Rom 9:27 (27) Esaias also crieth concerning Israel, Though the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea, a remnant shall be saved: Rom 9:30 (30) What shall we say then? That the Gentiles, which followed not after righteousness, have attained to righteousness, even the righteousness which is of faith. Rom 9:33 (33) As it is written, Behold, I lay in Sion a stumblingstone and rock of offence: and whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed. | Old testament verse that speaks of this specific promise Gen 22:18 (18) And in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed; because thou hast obeyed my voice. |
And now I will show forth new testament verses giving the interpretation of this old testament verse, here they are side by side:
| New testament verses Gal 3:8-9 (8) And the scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the heathen through faith, preached before the gospel unto Abraham, saying, In thee shall all nations be blessed. (9) So then they which be of faith are blessed with faithful Abraham. | Old testament verse Gen 22:18 (18) And in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed; because thou hast obeyed my voice. |
And Jesus was that seed that brought salvation to the heathen, so the main context of Romans chapter 9, has nothing to do with the land promise, but rather has to do with salvation in Christ Jesus.
I will cover the land promise, and other things concerning God’s promises, in another post, and after that particular post, I will cover Galatians, and things concerning the seed.