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There were 12 apostles chosen by Jesus.
Luke 6:12–16 (NASB95):
Matthew 10:2–4 (NASB95):
John 6:70–71 (NASB95):
Paul is not personally picked by Jesus in any of these passages. So why is he accepted as an apostle?
Paul himself says Jesus picked him... but is self endorsement enough qualification to be an apostle?
A lot of this is in Acts, which was written by Luke (who himself was not an apostle).
Acts 9:26 When he came to Jerusalem, he was trying to associate with the disciples; but they were all afraid of him, not believing that he was a disciple.
Acts 9:27 But Barnabas took hold of him and brought him to the apostles and described to them how he had seen the Lord on the road, and that He had talked to him, and how at Damascus he had spoken out boldly in the name of Jesus.
Barnabas introduces him to the "gang". Barnabas is also called an apostle, even though he wasn't personally picked by Jesus
Acts 14:14 But when the apostles Barnabas and Paul heard of it, they tore their robes and rushed out into the crowd, crying out
That's another story.. but for now I want to focus on Paul. What are his qualifications to be an apostle.
Acts 15:12 All the people kept silent, and they were listening to Barnabas and Paul as they were relating what signs and wonders God had done through them among the Gentiles.
It appears that Paul abd Barnabas did signs and wonders... that may have been part of the validation.
Acts 21:18 And the following day Paul went in with us to James, and all the elders were present.
Acts 21:19 After he had greeted them, he began to relate one by one the things which God had done among the Gentiles through his ministry.
Acts 21:20 And when they heard it they began glorifying God; and they said to him, "You see, brother, how many thousands there are among the Jews of those who have believed, and they are all zealous for the Law;
This would have been a major acceptance. James (one of the 12 original apostles) accepted Paul as a fellow believer.
In a way, this is how James "sponsored" Paul.
2Pet 3:15 and regard the patience of our Lord as salvation; just as also our beloved brother Paul, according to the wisdom given him, wrote to you,
2Pet 3:16 as also in all his letters, speaking in them of these things, in which are some things hard to understand, which the untaught and unstable distort, as they do also the rest of the Scriptures, to their own destruction.
Paul is sponsored by Peter here. Peter of course, wrote the book of Peter. Peter was one of the original 12 chosen by Jesus.
Luke 6:12–16 (NASB95):
“It was at this time that He went off to the mountain to pray, and He spent the whole night in prayer to God. And when day came, He called His disciples to Him and chose twelve of them, whom He also named as apostles:
Simon, whom He also named Peter, and Andrew his brother; and James and John; and Philip and Bartholomew; and Matthew and Thomas; James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon who was called the Zealot; Judas the son of James, and Judas Iscariot, who became a traitor.”
Matthew 10:2–4 (NASB95):
“Now the names of the twelve apostles are these:
The first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; and James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother; Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, the one who also betrayed Him.”
John 6:70–71 (NASB95):
“Jesus answered them, ‘Did I Myself not choose you, the twelve, and yet one of you is a devil?’
Now He meant Judas the son of Simon Iscariot, for he, one of the twelve, was going to betray Him.”
Paul is not personally picked by Jesus in any of these passages. So why is he accepted as an apostle?
Paul himself says Jesus picked him... but is self endorsement enough qualification to be an apostle?
A lot of this is in Acts, which was written by Luke (who himself was not an apostle).
Acts 9:26 When he came to Jerusalem, he was trying to associate with the disciples; but they were all afraid of him, not believing that he was a disciple.
Acts 9:27 But Barnabas took hold of him and brought him to the apostles and described to them how he had seen the Lord on the road, and that He had talked to him, and how at Damascus he had spoken out boldly in the name of Jesus.
Barnabas introduces him to the "gang". Barnabas is also called an apostle, even though he wasn't personally picked by Jesus
Acts 14:14 But when the apostles Barnabas and Paul heard of it, they tore their robes and rushed out into the crowd, crying out
That's another story.. but for now I want to focus on Paul. What are his qualifications to be an apostle.
Acts 15:12 All the people kept silent, and they were listening to Barnabas and Paul as they were relating what signs and wonders God had done through them among the Gentiles.
It appears that Paul abd Barnabas did signs and wonders... that may have been part of the validation.
Acts 21:18 And the following day Paul went in with us to James, and all the elders were present.
Acts 21:19 After he had greeted them, he began to relate one by one the things which God had done among the Gentiles through his ministry.
Acts 21:20 And when they heard it they began glorifying God; and they said to him, "You see, brother, how many thousands there are among the Jews of those who have believed, and they are all zealous for the Law;
This would have been a major acceptance. James (one of the 12 original apostles) accepted Paul as a fellow believer.
In a way, this is how James "sponsored" Paul.
2Pet 3:15 and regard the patience of our Lord as salvation; just as also our beloved brother Paul, according to the wisdom given him, wrote to you,
2Pet 3:16 as also in all his letters, speaking in them of these things, in which are some things hard to understand, which the untaught and unstable distort, as they do also the rest of the Scriptures, to their own destruction.
Paul is sponsored by Peter here. Peter of course, wrote the book of Peter. Peter was one of the original 12 chosen by Jesus.