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Romans 6. A cause for contention? This seems to be much debated, and open to many interpretations.
There are other passages that are debated for sure.
I include the last two verses of chapter 5 for context.
Rom 5:20 The Law came in so that the transgression would increase; but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more,
Rom 5:21 so that, as sin reigned in death, even so grace would reign through righteousness to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Rom 6:1 What shall we say then? Are we to continue in sin so that grace may increase?
Rom 6:2 May it never be! How shall we who died to sin still live in it?
What do these two verses mean? That we can continue to sin if we choose to? (so that grace will increase)
This is similar to Romans 3:8
Rom 3:8 And why not say (as we are slanderously reported and as some claim that we say), "Let us do evil that good may come"? Their condemnation is just.
Is there a difference between committing a sin sometimes and living in sin?
Verse 2 above is talking about still living in sin.
Rom 6:3 Or do you not know that all of us who have been baptized into Christ Jesus have been baptized into His death?
Rom 6:4 Therefore we have been buried with Him through baptism into death, so that as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, so we too might walk in newness of life.
Walk in newness of life. What does this mean? Only that we have eternal life?
Or that we should walk in a new way even now? Different from the old way we used to walk?
Rom 6:5 For if we have become united with Him in the likeness of His death, certainly we shall also be in the likeness of His resurrection,
Rom 6:6 knowing this, that our old self was crucified with Him, in order that our body of sin might be done away with, so that we would no longer be slaves to sin;
Rom 6:7 for he who has died is freed from sin.
What does "the likeness of his death" and "likeness of his resurrection" mean?
What does our old self being crucified (being dead) mean? "in order that our body of sin MIGHT be done away with.
So that we would no longer be slaves to sin. When you are someones slave you have to do what they tell you to do.
"Get me a drink slave". If you are no longer a slave, you get can get a drink when YOU want to.
We are no longer slaves of sin, but our sin-ful nature still commits sin sometimes. We don't sin because we have to, we sin because sometimes we choose to. Verse 7 says we are "freed" from sin. Does that mean we never sin, or that we are no longer slaves to sin?
Rom 6:8 Now if we have died with Christ, we believe that we shall also live with Him,
Rom 6:9 knowing that Christ, having been raised from the dead, is never to die again; death no longer is master over Him.
Rom 6:10 For the death that He died, He died to sin once for all; but the life that He lives, He lives to God.
There is a lot here, but I think most of us agree, Jesus rose from the dead, death has no power over him,
"He died to sin", not his sin, but our sins. But the life he lives, he lives to God. What does that mean?
This is similar to 1 Cor 10:31
1 Cor 10:31 Whether, then, you eat or drink or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God.
I think it means live your life for God in everything you do. Whatever it is.
Rom 6:11 Even so consider yourselves to be dead to sin, but alive to God in Christ Jesus.
Rom 6:12 Therefore do not let sin reign in your mortal body so that you obey its lusts,
Rom 6:13 and do not go on presenting the members of your body to sin as instruments of unrighteousness; but present yourselves to God as those alive from the dead, and your members as instruments of righteousness to God.
Do not let sin reign, do not obey its lusts, do not use parts of your body (members) as instruments of unrighteousness. Use them as instruments of righteousness. Either sin reigns (Slavemaster)
or Jesus reigns (King). Again, this doesn't mean you never sin, it means you aren't a slave to sin.
Rom 6:14 For sin shall not be master over you, for you are not under law but under grace.
Rom 6:15 What then? Shall we sin because we are not under law but under grace? May it never be!
Rom 6:16 Do you not know that when you present yourselves to someone as slaves for obedience, you are slaves of the one whom you obey, either of sin resulting in death, or of obedience resulting in righteousness?
Verse 14 makes it clear, we don't have let sin reign (be master) over us. But if we do sin,
we aren't held to the penalty of the law (death) we are under the penalty of grace (life through Jesus)
Verse 15 is very similar to Rom 3:8 ; and Rom 6:2 ; This question is asked for the third time.
Verse 16 answers the question by saying you are a slave to the one you keep on obeying consistently.
Rom 6:17 But thanks be to God that though you were slaves of sin, you became obedient from the heart to that form of teaching to which you were committed,
Rom 6:18 and having been freed from sin, you became slaves of righteousness.
Verse 17 continues this thought, you used to be slaves to sin, but you became obedient from the heart.
When you love someone, you do things for them because you want to. Not because you have to.
You don't get them a glass of water because you HAVE to. You do it because you WANT to.
Rom 6:19 I am speaking in human terms because of the weakness of your flesh. For just as you presented your members as slaves to impurity and to lawlessness, resulting in further lawlessness, so now present your members as slaves to righteousness, resulting in sanctification.
If we keep practicing righteousness, it will result in sanctification. We are already sanctified from the point
of our spiritual standing (we are already saved at this point) but we aren't yet fully sanctified in our spiritual
condition. We learn to do righteousness by practicing it.
Rom 6:20 For when you were slaves of sin, you were free in regard to righteousness.
Rom 6:21 Therefore what benefit were you then deriving from the things of which you are now ashamed? For the outcome of those things is death.
We should be ashamed of doing those things we did in our former "old self". These things lead to death.
Rom 6:22 But now having been freed from sin and enslaved to God, you derive your benefit, resulting in sanctification, and the outcome, eternal life.
But the righteousness we practice in our "new self", results in sanctification and life.
Rom 6:23 For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
I may try to continue to Romans 7 depending on responses. Some verses to consider.
Rom 7:4 Therefore, my brethren, you also were made to die to the Law through the body of Christ, so that you might be joined to another, to Him who was raised from the dead, in order that we might bear fruit for God.
Rom 7:5 For while we were in the flesh, the sinful passions, which were aroused by the Law, were at work in the members of our body to bear fruit for death.
There are other passages that are debated for sure.
I include the last two verses of chapter 5 for context.
Rom 5:20 The Law came in so that the transgression would increase; but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more,
Rom 5:21 so that, as sin reigned in death, even so grace would reign through righteousness to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Rom 6:1 What shall we say then? Are we to continue in sin so that grace may increase?
Rom 6:2 May it never be! How shall we who died to sin still live in it?
What do these two verses mean? That we can continue to sin if we choose to? (so that grace will increase)
This is similar to Romans 3:8
Rom 3:8 And why not say (as we are slanderously reported and as some claim that we say), "Let us do evil that good may come"? Their condemnation is just.
Is there a difference between committing a sin sometimes and living in sin?
Verse 2 above is talking about still living in sin.
Rom 6:3 Or do you not know that all of us who have been baptized into Christ Jesus have been baptized into His death?
Rom 6:4 Therefore we have been buried with Him through baptism into death, so that as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, so we too might walk in newness of life.
Walk in newness of life. What does this mean? Only that we have eternal life?
Or that we should walk in a new way even now? Different from the old way we used to walk?
Rom 6:5 For if we have become united with Him in the likeness of His death, certainly we shall also be in the likeness of His resurrection,
Rom 6:6 knowing this, that our old self was crucified with Him, in order that our body of sin might be done away with, so that we would no longer be slaves to sin;
Rom 6:7 for he who has died is freed from sin.
What does "the likeness of his death" and "likeness of his resurrection" mean?
What does our old self being crucified (being dead) mean? "in order that our body of sin MIGHT be done away with.
So that we would no longer be slaves to sin. When you are someones slave you have to do what they tell you to do.
"Get me a drink slave". If you are no longer a slave, you get can get a drink when YOU want to.
We are no longer slaves of sin, but our sin-ful nature still commits sin sometimes. We don't sin because we have to, we sin because sometimes we choose to. Verse 7 says we are "freed" from sin. Does that mean we never sin, or that we are no longer slaves to sin?
Rom 6:8 Now if we have died with Christ, we believe that we shall also live with Him,
Rom 6:9 knowing that Christ, having been raised from the dead, is never to die again; death no longer is master over Him.
Rom 6:10 For the death that He died, He died to sin once for all; but the life that He lives, He lives to God.
There is a lot here, but I think most of us agree, Jesus rose from the dead, death has no power over him,
"He died to sin", not his sin, but our sins. But the life he lives, he lives to God. What does that mean?
This is similar to 1 Cor 10:31
1 Cor 10:31 Whether, then, you eat or drink or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God.
I think it means live your life for God in everything you do. Whatever it is.
Rom 6:11 Even so consider yourselves to be dead to sin, but alive to God in Christ Jesus.
Rom 6:12 Therefore do not let sin reign in your mortal body so that you obey its lusts,
Rom 6:13 and do not go on presenting the members of your body to sin as instruments of unrighteousness; but present yourselves to God as those alive from the dead, and your members as instruments of righteousness to God.
Do not let sin reign, do not obey its lusts, do not use parts of your body (members) as instruments of unrighteousness. Use them as instruments of righteousness. Either sin reigns (Slavemaster)
or Jesus reigns (King). Again, this doesn't mean you never sin, it means you aren't a slave to sin.
Rom 6:14 For sin shall not be master over you, for you are not under law but under grace.
Rom 6:15 What then? Shall we sin because we are not under law but under grace? May it never be!
Rom 6:16 Do you not know that when you present yourselves to someone as slaves for obedience, you are slaves of the one whom you obey, either of sin resulting in death, or of obedience resulting in righteousness?
Verse 14 makes it clear, we don't have let sin reign (be master) over us. But if we do sin,
we aren't held to the penalty of the law (death) we are under the penalty of grace (life through Jesus)
Verse 15 is very similar to Rom 3:8 ; and Rom 6:2 ; This question is asked for the third time.
Verse 16 answers the question by saying you are a slave to the one you keep on obeying consistently.
Rom 6:17 But thanks be to God that though you were slaves of sin, you became obedient from the heart to that form of teaching to which you were committed,
Rom 6:18 and having been freed from sin, you became slaves of righteousness.
Verse 17 continues this thought, you used to be slaves to sin, but you became obedient from the heart.
When you love someone, you do things for them because you want to. Not because you have to.
You don't get them a glass of water because you HAVE to. You do it because you WANT to.
Rom 6:19 I am speaking in human terms because of the weakness of your flesh. For just as you presented your members as slaves to impurity and to lawlessness, resulting in further lawlessness, so now present your members as slaves to righteousness, resulting in sanctification.
If we keep practicing righteousness, it will result in sanctification. We are already sanctified from the point
of our spiritual standing (we are already saved at this point) but we aren't yet fully sanctified in our spiritual
condition. We learn to do righteousness by practicing it.
Rom 6:20 For when you were slaves of sin, you were free in regard to righteousness.
Rom 6:21 Therefore what benefit were you then deriving from the things of which you are now ashamed? For the outcome of those things is death.
We should be ashamed of doing those things we did in our former "old self". These things lead to death.
Rom 6:22 But now having been freed from sin and enslaved to God, you derive your benefit, resulting in sanctification, and the outcome, eternal life.
But the righteousness we practice in our "new self", results in sanctification and life.
Rom 6:23 For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
I may try to continue to Romans 7 depending on responses. Some verses to consider.
Rom 7:4 Therefore, my brethren, you also were made to die to the Law through the body of Christ, so that you might be joined to another, to Him who was raised from the dead, in order that we might bear fruit for God.
Rom 7:5 For while we were in the flesh, the sinful passions, which were aroused by the Law, were at work in the members of our body to bear fruit for death.