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The Last Supper 2021

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Luke 22:19 . . He took bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to them,
saying: This is my body given for you; do this in remembrance of me.

1Cor 11:23-24 . . I received from the Lord what I also passed on to you: The Lord
Jesus, on the night he was betrayed, took bread, and when he had given thanks, he
broke it and said: This is my body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of me.

The bread that Jesus served his men isn't specifically identified as either leavened
or unleavened. It's translated from the Greek word artos; which basically speaks of
ordinary bread; but not always because artos is somewhat ambiguous.

For example Jesus called the sacred bread artos (Matt 12:3-4). Well, for sure that
particular bread is not ordinary bread. According to Lev 24:5 it's only ingredient is
virgin flour, i.e. the sacred bread was unleavened.

* This is important because the sacred bread wasn't food offered to God, rather
food blessed of God and offered to the priests. Well; we can't imagine God offering
His priests bread made from fermented dough, rather, bread made from the best
and the freshest ingredients. (cf. John 6:26-58)

So we can safely assume that bread described as artos is nondescript; and a pretty
weak argument that Jesus and his men ate the wrong kind of bread with their
Seder.

FAQ: What constitutes unleavened bread?

A: The essential consideration when undertaking unleavened bread is age.

Given time, fresh dough will spoil on its own without the addition of yeasts and/or
starters because all flour, no matter how carefully it's milled and packaged,
contains a percentage of naturally-occurring fungi.

Back in the day, there were no sanitary, indoor facilities with which to grind flour;
in point of fact, they used stones exposed to the open air so their product was no
doubt contaminated with far more fungi than in our day; which means that back in
Moses' day-- and in Jesus' day too --there was no such thing as flour containing
zero yeasts. It all contained yeasts, more or less, and without refrigeration and
there was no practical way to stop fresh dough from fermenting.

Passover is supposed to be eaten with bread made from fresh dough rather than
dough that's been allowed time to ferment. Sourdough bread is safe for human
consumption, but it doesn't convey a sense of urgency. Fresh dough for dinner
bread is the dough of choice when people are in a hurry to get fed and get going.

Ex 12:11 . . This is how you are to eat it: with your cloak tucked into your belt,
your sandals on your feet and your staff in your hand. Eat it in haste

Ex 12:38-39 . . And a mixed multitude also went up with them, along with flocks
and herds, a very large number of livestock. And they baked the dough which they
had brought out of Egypt into cakes of unleavened bread. For it had not become
leavened, since they were driven out of Egypt and could not delay, nor had they
prepared any provisions for themselves.

(cf. Gen 18:6 & Gen 19:3)
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FAQ: Does unleavened bread for Passover have to be made with only flour and
water?

A: To my knowledge unleavened bread for Passover can be made with any
ingredients you desire except for one very unacceptable material: fermented
dough, a.k.a. starter.

1Cor 5:6 . . Do you not know that a little leaven, leavens the whole lump?

That's actually saying that a little ferment, will cause an entire batch of fresh dough
to spoil and thus render it no longer virgin.

I suspect it's for that very reason that God requires the Jews to ensure there is no
fermented dough anywhere in their homes before they start making bread for
Passover lest they inadvertently contaminate their fresh dough with remnants of an
older dough (Ex 12:15 and Ex 12:19). Nowadays some Jews even go so far as to
either discard, donate, give away, or sell all their old cookware and buy brand
spanking new kitchen equipment for preparing their Passover bread.

FAQ: Is it okay to bake in an oven?

A: To my knowledge, the Bible does not specify a method for cooking unleavened
bread. Sarah made hers on a griddle (Gen 18:6). I'd imagine you could even boil it
to make dumplings. (Can't boil the lamb, the whole critter has to be roasted with
fire: Gen 12:9)

FAQ: What about the size and shape?

A: I really don't think that matters; nor does it matter how the bread is served. Get
creative; enjoy your food, and have fun. Passover night may have been grim for
the Egyptians but it was a joyous event for the Jews; they were getting out of
Dodge free as emancipated people.

FAQ: What's with the bitter herbs? (Ex 12:8)

A: Nondescript sauces and/or dips, e.g. John 13:26.

FAQ: Didn't Jesus have wine with his last supper? Where'd that come from?

A: God didn't command wine for a beverage in the 12th chapter of Exodus; it
became a man-made, ethnic tradition; which doesn't make it eo ipso bad. Although
wine with Passover dinner is a rabbinical invention, Jesus didn't dispute it. The Lord
was sometimes a bit peeved with the Jews' traditions; but not always since they
were his heritage too as well as theirs. (cf. Matt 23:23)
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Hypothetically, some of Moses' people kill their lambs, roast them with fire, and
using hyssop, paint their lambs' blood around the doors of their homes. But the
people bake the wrong bread for dinner that night: it's leavened instead of
unleavened.

What will happen when the destroyer comes through the Jews' community? Will the
firstborn sons in those homes be executed that night?

No; and the reason why is because Jehovah will only be looking for the lamb's
blood around the door; that's all. He will not be looking inside homes to examine
what people are eating.

Ex 12:23 . . For Jehovah will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he
seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side posts, Jehovah will pass over
the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite
you.

Again, hypothetically, some of Moses' people go thru all the correct motions, but
this time they butcher their lambs into convenient pieces instead of cooking them
whole.

Will the firstborn sons in those homes be executed?

No; and the reason why is because Jehovah will only be looking for the lamb's
blood around the door; that's all. He will not be looking inside homes to examine
what people are eating.

Again, hypothetically, some of Moses' people go thru all the correct motions, but
this time they eat their lambs with sweet spices instead of bitter.

Will the firstborn sons in those homes be executed?

No; and the reason why is because God will only be looking for the lamb's blood
around the door; that's all. He will not be looking inside homes to examine what
people are eating.

Again, hypothetically, some of Moses' people go thru all the correct motions, but
this time their firstborn son is out for a stroll with his girlfriend at midnight when
Jehovah comes thru. Will that son be slain? Well; I should think so because the
blood made his house a place of safety and he was not in it.

Ex 12:22 . . And you shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip it in the blood that is
in the basin, and strike the lintel and the two side posts with the blood that is in the
basin; and none of you shall go out at the door of his house until the morning.

I think it goes without saying that "none of you" included firstborn sons; them
especially!

In other words: the blood of the lambs only protected sons when in their houses,
just as Noah's ark only protected people when in the ark, and just as Jesus' blood
only protects people when in Christ, viz: in his body.
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1Cor 10:6-7 . . Do not be idolaters, as some of them were; as it is written: The
people sat down to eat and drink and got up to play.

The Bible doesn't provide much detail at Ex 32:1-6 as to what went on in camp
while Moses was up on the mountain. But one thing we know for sure is that there
was a golden calf; and the "eat and drink" to which the apostle refers was a ritual
where people sacrificed to the calf and afterwards consumed the sacrifice as an act
of communion with it; as a sort of improvised Passover celebration:

"Aaron answered them: Take off the gold earrings that your wives, your sons and
your daughters are wearing, and bring them to me. So all the people took off their
earrings and brought them to Aaron. He took what they handed him and made it
into an idol cast in the shape of a calf, fashioning it with a tool. Then they said,
"These are your gods, O Israel, who brought you up out of Egypt. (Ex 32:2-4)

Though the idol is singular, the grammar refers to it in the plural and that's likely
because the Hebrew word translated "gods" is a plural noun. That last sentence
really should say "this is your God, O Israel, who brought you up out of Egypt"
because the next two verses say that their celebration was in honor of Jehovah.
(vs. 5 and 6)

Now, it's true that Jesus is the captain of our salvation in a manner similar to how
Jehovah was the captain of their salvation; but I think we need to be careful how
we honor him in that capacity. In other words: it's probably a good idea to avoid
building a shrine for Jesus because sure enough people will begin kneeling before it
and praying to it and maybe even kissing its feet so often that they wear one of its
big toes down like Peter's in Rome.
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Christians sometimes accept invitations to their Jewish friends' homes for Passover.
Well; I think this is not a good idea because Passover is a uniquely Jewish
memorial.

I would say that if someone isn't born an Hebrew, nor a proselyte converted to
Judaism, then the Seder is strictly off limits and their Jewish friends should know
better than to invite them.

Ex 12:43 . . No foreigner is to eat of it
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FAQ: Are Passovers observed away from Jerusalem acceptable?

A: They are unacceptable. (Deut 16:5-6)

Passover is a pilgrimage type of feast. If Jews are out of country and can't make it
to Israel on time, they have to wait and do theirs one month later than usual (Num
9:5-11). Everyone who partakes of a Seder this coming March 27, 2021 will be
doing so illegally should they do so while here at home.

In addition, the lamb has to be roasted with fire and eaten entirely intact. It must
not be butchered (Ex 12:9). Modern Seders consist of dismembered lambs.
Everyone who partakes of a lamb in that condition will be doing so illegally.

The rules governing Passover are specific (Num 9:12). Failure to comply with them
merits execration. (Num 9:13 and Deut 27:26)
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FAQ: Are Passovers observed away from Jerusalem acceptable?
It does not matter any more for there is no temple in Jerusalem and the Passover has been done away with through Jesus.
The Jews of the world have traditions and ceremonies these days of cultural significance for them, but spiritually ... ??
 
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