The people who are crying out in vs.38 are called there “the whole multitude of the disciples.” We can posit that here as in the request for their rebuke in v.39 that: “thy disciples” were the 12 disciples and others who were of their company going up to Jerusalem for the feast. That their entourage met up with other groups near the Mount of Olives is probable given the nature of this festival. This event is in fulfillment of Zechariah 9:9 which says, “Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem: behold, thy King cometh unto thee: he is just, and having salvation; lowly, and riding upon an ***, and upon a colt the foal of an ***.” Here is the just king coming, as David had, to the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite (1 Chron.21:21), and the sacrifices there were only shadows of his mission. As peter says years later, “For Christ also hath once suffered for sins, the just for the unjust, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh, but quickened by the Spirit, (1 Pet. 3:18),” and again on the days after Pentecost when Peter had healed the man at the temple gate, “But ye denied the Holy One and the Just, and desired a murderer to be granted unto you. (Acts 3:14)” Always the negation of salvation is in the self-righteousness of men: “Christ is become of no effect unto you, whosoever of you are justified by the law; ye are fallen from grace. (Gal. 5:4)” The prophesy (This lowly entry), Pilates superscription (The King of the Jews), and Christ’s cry from the cross (it is finished, tatellisti), with Jesus’ own testimony to Pilate (My kingdom is not of this world: if my kingdom were of this world, then would my servants fight, that I should not be delivered to the Jews, John 18:36) all combine to resolve what kingdom this is.
Was it a popular delusion that messiah would lead Israel in a war of independence from Rome? Christ’s own warning of false messiahs and the Bar Chokbah rebellion, as well as the final war all indicate that. This is one of the reasons Christ used the term “son of man,” avoiding current messianic misconceptions. The rejoicing is fulfillment, however, of Zachariah’s prophecy; this is why the stones would cry out if the disciples were silenced. Did God’s will go against the insipid fears and usurping ambitions of the leaders? Yes of course. That sentiment is most evident in Caiaphas’s statement in John 11:50, “Nor consider that it is expedient for us, that one man should die for the people, and that the whole nation perish not.” Jesus was aware of this throughout his ministry. Isaiah prophesized Israel’s blinding; Jesus ties his teaching in parables to it, and Paul uses it in his treatment of election in Romans. The disciples were not in that blinded class; Jesus explained the parables to those chosen to come to repentance and understanding. Jesus taught his disciples much concerning his death and resurrection in preparation for going up to this feast. The Pharisees in agitating for Barabbas’ release (not a good ploy for peace at the feast) betray their envy and manipulative scheming as Pilate made note of it in Mark 15:10, “For he knew that the chief priests had delivered him for envy.”
41 And when he was come near, he beheld the city, and wept over it. “And when he was come near,” shows that some distance has been traveled during this fulfillment of Zachariah 9. “He beheld the city,” would include its purposes designed by God, its history, its present blinded state, and its future destruction, as well as its future beyond that. Grief weeps; compassion weeps; distress weeps; even wrath weeps. Which is it here?
42 Saying, If thou hadst known, even thou, at least in this thy day, the things which belong unto thy peace! but now they are hid from thine eyes. Peace, Jerusalem’s peace, and the things which belong to it are not known to it; therefore tears. Peace, first, is free approach to God with their sins forgiven and their iniquity not imputed unto them. This work was transpiring before their eyes and they did not see it. Secondly, for the city would be destroyed for its wickedness, perversion, and stubborn rebellion toward God, and this is the fruit of its seeking to be justified by works. God by his prophets said he would hide it from them and send them blindness, and that he would remove his glory and give it to other nations bringing forth the fruits of righteousness.
43 For the days shall come upon thee, that thine enemies shall cast a trench about thee, and compass thee round, and keep thee in on every side, 44 And shall lay thee even with the ground, and thy children within thee; and they shall not leave in thee one stone upon another; because thou knewest not the time of thy visitation. Compassion in the midst of wrath would weep, for then there will be great distress. The word “for” shows how this judgment adds weight to the fact that the peace was hid from their eyes. These grief tears are most prominent, especially if we consider the substance of what they missed (Eph. 2:13-22). “13 But now in Christ Jesus ye who sometimes were far off are made nigh by the blood of Christ. 14 For he is our peace, who hath made both one, and hath broken down the middle wall of partition between us; 15 Having abolished in his flesh the enmity, even the law of commandments contained in ordinances; for to make in himself of twain one new man, so making peace; 16 And that he might reconcile both unto God in one body by the cross, having slain the enmity thereby: 17 And came and preached peace to you which were afar off, and to them that were nigh. 18 For through him we both have access by one Spirit unto the Father. 19 Now therefore ye are no more strangers and foreigners, but fellow citizens with the saints, and of the household of God; 20 And are built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone; 21 In whom all the building fitly framed together groweth unto an holy temple in the Lord: 22 In whom ye also are builded together for an habitation of God through the Spirit.”
The sounds of flying projectiles has nothing to do with this passage, if we let the scriptures interpret the scriptures. The poetry of it is just not supported by other scripture. ...DGB