1. Major Biblical Cities​

• Jerusalem → Jerusalem (Al-Quds), Israel/Palestine
• Bethlehem → Bethlehem, West Bank (Palestine)
• Nazareth → Nazareth, Israel
• Capernaum → Archaeological site near Kfar Nahum, Israel
• Hebron → Hebron (Al-Khalil), West Bank (Palestine)
• Jericho → Jericho, West Bank (Palestine)
• Samaria → Sebastia ruins, near Nablus, West Bank
• Shiloh → Khirbet Seilun, near Shiloh, West Bank
• Bethel → Beitin, near Ramallah, West Bank
• Ai → Et-Tell, West Bank
• Gibeon → El-Jib, West Bank
• Shechem → Tell Balata / modern Nablus, West Bank
• Damascus → Damascus, Syria
• Babylon → Hillah region, Iraq
• Nineveh → Mosul, Iraq
• Ur of the Chaldees → Tell el-Muqayyar, Iraq
• Haran → Harran, Turkey
• Susa (Shushan) → Shush, Iran
• Ephesus → Near Selçuk, Turkey
• Corinth → Near Corinth, Greece
• Athens → Athens, Greece
• Rome → Rome, Italy
• Tyre → Sur, Lebanon
• Sidon → Saida, Lebanon
• Caesarea Maritima → Caesarea ruins, Israel
• Philippi → Ruins near Kavala, Greece
• Laodicea → Near Denizli, Turkey
• Colossae → Near Honaz, Turkey
• Thessalonica → Thessaloniki, Greece
• Pergamum (Pergamos) → Bergama, Turkey
• Sardis → Sart ruins, near Manisa, Turkey
• Smyrna → Izmir, Turkey
• Patmos → Patmos Island, Greece

2. Regions & Nations​

• Canaan → Israel, Palestine, Lebanon, western Jordan, southwest Syria
• Philistia → Gaza Strip and southern coastal Israel
• Moab → Central Jordan (east of the Dead Sea)
• Edom → Southern Jordan
• Ammon → Amman region, Jordan
• Aram (Syria) → Central and western Syria
• Assyria → Northern Iraq & parts of Syria/Turkey
• Babylonia → Southern Iraq
• Persia → Iran
• Media → Northwestern Iran
• Macedonia → Northern Greece & North Macedonia
• Galatia → Central Turkey
• Cappadocia → Central Turkey
• Pontus → Northern Turkey (Black Sea coast)
• Phrygia → Western-central Turkey
• Pamphylia → Southern Turkey
• Lycia → Southwestern Turkey
• Crete → Crete Island, Greece
• Cyprus → Cyprus
• Egypt → Egypt
• Kush (Cush) → Sudan/Ethiopia region
• Sheba → Yemen / possibly Ethiopia
• Midian → Northwestern Saudi Arabia / southern Jordan
• Mesopotamia → Iraq / parts of Syria & Turkey
• Phoenicia → Lebanon & coastal Syria
• Patria of Israel (12 Tribes lands) → Divided across modern Israel, West Bank, Jordan

3. Rivers, Seas & Mountains​

• Jordan River → Jordan River (Israel/Jordan border)
• Euphrates → Euphrates River (Turkey, Syria, Iraq)
• Tigris (Hiddekel) → Tigris River (Turkey, Iraq)
• Nile → Nile River (Egypt, Sudan)
• Sea of Galilee (Lake Gennesaret, Lake Tiberias) → Sea of Galilee, Israel
• Dead Sea (Salt Sea) → Dead Sea (Israel/Jordan)
• Mediterranean Sea (Great Sea) → Mediterranean Sea
• Red Sea → Red Sea (Egypt/Saudi Arabia)
• Mount Sinai (Horeb) → Jebel Musa or nearby peaks, Sinai Peninsula (Egypt)
• Mount Zion → Hill in Jerusalem, Israel
• Mount Carmel → Haifa region, Israel
• Mount Tabor → Lower Galilee, Israel
• Mount Hermon → Border of Israel, Lebanon, Syria
• Mount Gilboa → Near Jezreel Valley, Israel
• Mount Nebo → Near Madaba, Jordan
• Mount Ararat → Ağrı Dağı, Turkey
• Mount of Olives → East of Jerusalem, Israel/Palestine

4. Smaller Towns & Villages​

• Bethany → Al-Eizariya, West Bank
• Bethsaida → Et-Tell or El-Araj (disputed, northern Sea of Galilee, Israel)
• Emmaus → Possibly Abu Ghosh or Nicopolis (disputed, Israel/West Bank)
• Ramah → Er-Ram, north of Jerusalem, West Bank
• Lachish → Tell ed-Duweir, Israel
• Ashkelon → Ashkelon, Israel
• Ashdod → Ashdod, Israel
• Ekron → Tel Miqne, Israel
• Gath → Tell es-Safi, Israel
• Beersheba → Beersheba, Israel
• Endor → Indur, Israel
• Zarephath → Sarafand, Lebanon
• Joppa (Jaffa, Yafo) → Part of Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel
• Ono → Near Kiryat Ono, Israel
• Chorazin → Ruins north of Sea of Galilee, Israel
• Magdala → Migdal, near Tiberias, Israel
• Nain → Near Mount Tabor, Israel